<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314</id><updated>2011-04-21T15:03:03.070-07:00</updated><category term='komputer'/><category term='data protection'/><category term='Informasi Naruto'/><category term='Biologi'/><category term='informasi'/><category term='sms lucu'/><category term='Flora fauna'/><category term='iptek'/><title type='text'>sains_blog</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>14</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-532422245810341712</id><published>2008-05-01T18:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-01T19:55:24.649-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sharingan</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBho0rt5I/AAAAAAAAAC8/6bOTg9kSPgs/s1600-h/Kakashi.gif"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;The Sharingan (Copy Wh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBho0rt5I/AAAAAAAAAC8/6bOTg9kSPgs/s1600-h/Kakashi.gif"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;eel Eye) is a special type of eye that naturally appears in some of the members of the Uchiha clan. The Sharingan allows the user a number of abilities and is a dojutsu (pupil technique). One of the things Sharingan can do is that it can percieve and copy ninjutsu (ninja techniques), genjutsu (illusionary techniques), and taijutsu (hand-to-hand techniques) with perfect accuracy and allow the user to use the techniques, as long as they have the necessary resources (like chakra) to do so. Second, it is cap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;able of a unique brand of hypnosis that involves suggesting actions and thoughts to the opponent. Third, it can see thr&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;ough&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt; genjutsu, the level of which is possibly dependent on the user'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;s skill. Fourth, it has the ability to predict an opponent's movement as well as allowing sight of fast moving objects with great clarity.&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt; T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;he weakness of the Sharingan, in Kakashi's case, is that it drains c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;hakra quickly. In order to copy a jutsu, one has to have the physical ability to perform the technique. For example, they have to have the needed amount of chakra, stamina, agility, and/or strength in order to perform said technique. In addition to physical skill, the Sharingan cannot copy any other bloodline abilities or summon a creature the user has not made a contract with because the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt; user of the sharingan has to have the same blood of the other summoning user. In Itachi's and Sasuke's case, their chakra is still drained, but incredibly more slowly, due to the fact that they have the actual Kekkei genkai of the Uchiha clan.&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt; The Sharingan does not automatically appear from birth in a user; instead, it will usually appear when the user is in a life threatening situation, where the power of the Sharingan will save the user. After this first appearance, the user can then call&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt; up the Sharingan any time he or she pleases. (Due to its unique nature, Kakas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;hi's Sharingan seems to be "permanently on", and thus he covers it except during heated battles, to conserve chakra.) Interestingly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt; enough, it is possible to transplant Sharingan eyes from one person to another, as is the case with Kakashi and his deceased comrade Obito Uchiha. However, transplanted eyes do not work as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;well without an Uchiha body, causing much more strain on the user. The power of the Sharingan is judged through &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;the number of tomoe in the &lt;/span&gt;person's eye. Below are the types of Sharingan one can have.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Types of Sharingan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBp-nI0rtzI/AAAAAAAAACM/yaCSzAeXPYc/s1600-h/1Sharingan.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 71px; height: 71px;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBp-nI0rtzI/AAAAAAAAACM/yaCSzAeXPYc/s320/1Sharingan.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195604330973738802" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;u style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sharingan with 1 Tomoe&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;                                                                     This is type of Sharingan has 1 tomoe. It allows the user to perceive       motions. An example of this was in the battle between Sasuke and Haku.       Sasuke could see Haku's attacks coming.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBp-0o0rt0I/AAAAAAAAACU/w4dhhXBVKLM/s1600-h/2Sharingan.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 73px; height: 73px;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBp-0o0rt0I/AAAAAAAAACU/w4dhhXBVKLM/s320/2Sharingan.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195604562901972802" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;u style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sharingan with 2 Tomoe&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;This is type of Sharingan has 2       tomoe. It allows the user to perceive motions as well as be able to copy       the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;motions perceived. An example of this is when Sasuke was fighting Rock       Lee. Since Sasuke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;was new at this at the time he wasn't that good at it,       but he perceived Rock Lee's Taijutsu during his battle and copied it. Than       later on during the Chuunin exam he should everyone that he could also use       the Taijutsu because his Sharingan had perceived and copied it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBp_N40rt1I/AAAAAAAAACc/4aKTYsgPE9I/s1600-h/3Sharingan.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 74px; height: 74px;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBp_N40rt1I/AAAAAAAAACc/4aKTYsgPE9I/s320/3Sharingan.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195604996693669714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;u style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sharingan with 3 Tomoe&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;This is type of Sharingan has 3       tomoe. It allows the user to perceive motions, copy the motions perceived,       and predict motions. An example of this is during the fight between Sasuke       and Naruto at the Valley of the End. Sasuke could perceive Naruto's       motions, copy them, and than predict what&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt; Naruto was going to do next.       Essentially, to Sasuke through use of his Sharingan, it looked like Naruto       was going in slow motion that's why he could predict Naruto's next       movement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqABI0rt2I/AAAAAAAAACk/GCSWTglJ0TY/s1600-h/SharinganItachi.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 75px; height: 75px;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqABI0rt2I/AAAAAAAAACk/GCSWTglJ0TY/s320/SharinganItachi.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195605877161965410" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Itachi's Mangekyo Sharingan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt; The Mangekyo Sharingan (translation: Kaleidoscope Copy Wheel Eye) is a heightened form of Sharinga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;n which was once thought have been attainable only by members of the Uchiha clan, and even those who have the potential to obtain it must make a great sacrifice in order to obtain it - according to Itachi, they must kill their best friend. In the present, there are only two known people who can use the Mangekyo Sharingan: Itachi and Kakashi. According to Itachi, if his younger brother Sasuke obtained the Mangekyo, the number of people who could handle the Mangekyo Sharingan (including Itachi and Sasuke) would be three. Using this type of Sharingan Itachi can create a mysterious and very       powerful black fire, liek the one he used to escape from Jiraiya's inner       frog mouth barrier. It also allows the use a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;n illusion technique. Itachi       looks into his opponent's eyes and cast a Genjutsu spell on them. This       allows Itachi to have full control over space and time and can place his       opponent to be in any world for as long as he wants. The technique itself only lasts       a short while in reality, however, to the opponent it feels like an       eternity. As far as we know, only Sasuke can overcome this technique       because he is a pure Uchiha with the power of Sharingan..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqAu40rt3I/AAAAAAAAACs/gejvLQHEFMA/s1600-h/SharinganKakashi.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 75px; height: 75px;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqAu40rt3I/AAAAAAAAACs/gejvLQHEFMA/s320/SharinganKakashi.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195606663140980594" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;u style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kakashi's Mangekyo Sharingan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt; It is somehow capable of creating an interdimensional space-time warp. Kakashi uses it to warp Deidara's right arm into a different dimension. He subsequently uses it again in Chapter 278 to counter Deidara's ultimate move, which would otherwise level the entire forest they were fighting in. However, the attack requires considerable effort to aim precisely and appears to leave Kakashi's chakra significantly drained: he collapses after using the technique three times.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: verdana; text-align: justify;"&gt; Although this eye is labeled as Mangekyo Sharingan, it is not exactly the same as the version that Uchiha Itachi uses. The appearance of the pupil and tomoe differ from that of Itachi's. Kakashi's tomoe seem more like a pinwheel than a kaleidoscope. Before this was shown, it was thought that one had to have Uchiha blood and had to kill their best friend to acquire the Mangekyo Sharingan. Kakashi is not an Uchiha, and he stated long before developing his Mangekyo Sharingan that everyone close to him was already dead.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: verdana; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBhY0rt4I/AAAAAAAAAC0/aTQSO96bm5o/s1600-h/itachi.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBhY0rt4I/AAAAAAAAAC0/aTQSO96bm5o/s320/itachi.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195607530724374402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBho0rt5I/AAAAAAAAAC8/6bOTg9kSPgs/s1600-h/Kakashi.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBho0rt5I/AAAAAAAAAC8/6bOTg9kSPgs/s320/Kakashi.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195607535019341714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBh40rt6I/AAAAAAAAADE/kikGiZ9INyA/s1600-h/Sasuke.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBh40rt6I/AAAAAAAAADE/kikGiZ9INyA/s320/Sasuke.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195607539314309026" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBh40rt7I/AAAAAAAAADM/uHNuvvHckeY/s1600-h/Tobi.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBh40rt7I/AAAAAAAAADM/uHNuvvHckeY/s320/Tobi.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195607539314309042" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBqBh40rt6I/AAAAAAAAADE/kikGiZ9INyA/s1600-h/Sasuke.gif"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-532422245810341712?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/532422245810341712/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=532422245810341712' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/532422245810341712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/532422245810341712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/05/sharingan.html' title='Sharingan'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBp-nI0rtzI/AAAAAAAAACM/yaCSzAeXPYc/s72-c/1Sharingan.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-1493721039799815300</id><published>2008-05-01T18:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-01T18:50:45.121-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Informasi Naruto'/><title type='text'>Itachi Uchiha</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBpy1o0rtyI/AAAAAAAAACE/Kq7KkHmUqa0/s1600-h/Itachi.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 106px; height: 124px;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBpy1o0rtyI/AAAAAAAAACE/Kq7KkHmUqa0/s320/Itachi.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195591385942308642" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;First Manga Appearance:&lt;/b&gt;  139&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;First Anime Appearance&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;  80                       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Ring:&lt;/b&gt;  Shu (Scarlet) on right ring finger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Partner:&lt;/b&gt; Kisame Hoshigaki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Originally From:&lt;/b&gt; Hidden Leaf Village&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Miscellaneous Information:&lt;/b&gt; Killed everyone in his clan except for his little brother, Sasuke. Initially, Itachi murdered his best friend, Shisui Uchiha, to gain the Mangekyo Sharingan, but went on to massacre the rest of the clan, leaving only Sasuke. Seven or eight years after the Uchiha massacre, Itachi reveals to Sasuke that he had the help of Madara Uchiha, and the only reason he left Sasuke alive was to steal his eyes. The Mangekyo Sharingan brings upon blindness to the user, and the only way to prevent going blind was to take the eyes of one's sibling. With that goal in mind Sasuke was left alive to live hating Itachi, and one day possibly awaken the Mangenkyo Sharingan. At some point in time Itachi joined Akatsuki. The timeline that has been given throughout the series coupled with his age suggests that he joined the organization prior to killing his clan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;font-size:100%;" &gt;       Itachi is a genjutsu specialist, and can trap opponents within an illusion by merely pointing       or looking at them. He also relies heavily on his Sharingan in battle, and       uses them to reads an opponent's movements and respond accordingly. With his Mangekyo Sharingan, Itachi       uses the attack Tsukuyomi to take his opponent's mind into an alternate       dimension and torture them. A matter of seconds in the real world is equivalent       to hours to the person under control of Itachi's Tsukuyomi. The Mangekyo       Sharingan is more than just genjutsu, however. There is a physical attack       associated with it - Amaterasu - a ninjutsu, which emits a black flame       several times hotter than the sun's heat. Both the Tsukuyomi and Amaterasu       take up an incredible amount of chakra, so Itachi tries to wrap up battles       as fast as possible. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-1493721039799815300?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/1493721039799815300/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=1493721039799815300' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/1493721039799815300'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/1493721039799815300'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/05/itachi-uchiha.html' title='Itachi Uchiha'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/SBpy1o0rtyI/AAAAAAAAACE/Kq7KkHmUqa0/s72-c/Itachi.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-132266514509384180</id><published>2008-05-01T18:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-01T18:21:37.846-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='komputer'/><title type='text'>Browsing Cepat</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 153, 102);"&gt;OverClock&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fox&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Kali ini, artikel berbau IT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Kita akan coba ngotak-ngatik configuration firefox kita supaya bisa ngambil bandwidth lebih Gede jadi browsing bisa jadi lebih cepat! (tidak disarankan untuk pengguna warnet, bisa ketauan Admin!)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Isitilah tepatnya mungkin "pipelining"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk membuka konfigurasi di firefox, ketik alamat about:config di Address Bar, lalu enter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ubah parameter di konfigurasi seperti dibawah ini&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="code_header"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Code:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="code_body"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;code&gt;browser.tabs.showSingleWindowModePrefs – true&lt;br /&gt;network.http.max-connections – 64&lt;br /&gt;network.http.max-connections-per-server – 20&lt;br /&gt;network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-proxy – 10&lt;br /&gt;network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server – 4&lt;br /&gt;network.http.pipelining – true&lt;br /&gt;network.http.pipelining.maxrequests – 100&lt;br /&gt;network.http.proxy.pipelining – true&lt;br /&gt;network.http.request.timeout – 300&lt;br /&gt;nglayout.initialpaint.delay = 0&lt;br /&gt;network.http.request.max-start-delay = 0&lt;br /&gt;network.http.proxy.version = 1.0&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kalo ada parameter yang ga ada, klik kanan trus pilih New&lt;br /&gt;String = Untuk nilai yang mengangandung huruf&lt;br /&gt;Integer = nilai yang mengandung angka&lt;br /&gt;Boolean = Nilai yang mengandung 2 pilihan (Yes/No) atau (True/False)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Setelah selesai, restart Firefox nya. Dijamin, tuh firefox makin NGACIIIIRRRRR&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tapi inget bagi yang di warnet, soalnya ini bisa bikin overload. Jadi komputer yang lain bisa kesedot speednya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selanjutnya, Disable IPv6 di Firefox juga bisa bikin load page Firefox jadi fresh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;Sumber : &lt;a href="http://akatsukihariini.blogspot.com/"&gt;akatsukihariini.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-132266514509384180?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/132266514509384180/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=132266514509384180' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/132266514509384180'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/132266514509384180'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/05/browsing-cepat.html' title='Browsing Cepat'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-2072489682025649511</id><published>2008-01-27T19:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-27T19:46:51.615-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Flora fauna'/><title type='text'>Anthurium</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R51PKVJzoEI/AAAAAAAAAB0/IVqz1G5JCFQ/s1600-h/anthurium05.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 195px; height: 223px;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R51PKVJzoEI/AAAAAAAAAB0/IVqz1G5JCFQ/s320/anthurium05.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5160367786932019266" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"&gt;Anthurium termasuk tanaman dari keluarga &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araceae" title="Araceae"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Araceae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Tanaman berdaun indah ini masih berkerabat dengan sejumlah tanaman hias populer semacam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglaonema" title="Aglaonema"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;aglaonema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philodendron" title="Philodendron"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;philodendron&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keladi_hias&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Keladi hias"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;keladi hias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, dan &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alokasia&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Alokasia"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;alokasia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Dalam keluarga araceae,anthurium adalah genus dengan jumlah jenis terbanyak. Diperkirakan ada sekitar 1000 jenis anggota marga anthurium.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"&gt;Tanaman ini termasuk jenis tanaman &lt;i&gt;evergreen&lt;/i&gt; atau tidak mengenal masa &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dormansi&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Dormansi"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;dormansi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Dialam, biasanya tanaman ini hidup secara &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epifit&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Epifit"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;epifit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dengan menempel di batang pohon. Dapat juga hidup secara &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terestrial" title="Terestrial"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;terestrial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di dasar hutan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"&gt;Daya tarik utama dari anthurium adalah bentuk daunnya yang indah, unik, dan bervariasi. Daun umumnya berwarna hijau tua dengan urat dan tulang daun besar dan menonjol. Sehingga membuat sosok tanaman ini tampak kekar namun tetap memancarkan keanggunan tatkala dewasa. Tidak heran bila tanaman ini memiliki kesan mewah dan eksklusif. Dimasa lalu, anthurium banyak menjadi hiasan taman dan istana kerajaan-kerajaan di &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Jawa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Konon, dipuja sebagai tanaman para &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja" title="Raja"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;raja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"&gt;Secara umum anthurium dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu jenis anthurium daun dan jenis anthurium bunga. Anthurium daun memiliki daya pikat terutama dari bentuk-bentuk daunya yang istimewa. Sedangkan anthurium bunga lebih menonjolkan keragaman bunga baik hasil &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hibrid&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Hibrid"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;hibrid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; maupun spesies. Biasanya jenis anthurium bunga dijadikan untuk bunga potong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Sumber : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthurium"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-2072489682025649511?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/2072489682025649511/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=2072489682025649511' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/2072489682025649511'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/2072489682025649511'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/01/anthurium.html' title='Anthurium'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R51PKVJzoEI/AAAAAAAAAB0/IVqz1G5JCFQ/s72-c/anthurium05.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-5072456038060560741</id><published>2008-01-27T19:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-27T19:46:20.076-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='informasi'/><title type='text'>PAK SOEHARTO WAFAT</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R51HF1JzoCI/AAAAAAAAABk/Va2nLfMPRQA/s1600-h/soeharto.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 95px; height: 140px;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R51HF1JzoCI/AAAAAAAAABk/Va2nLfMPRQA/s320/soeharto.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5160358913529585698" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;foto pak soeharto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="padding: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"&gt;JAKARTA (KR) - Setelah hampir satu bulan dirawat di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina (RSPP), Jenderal Besar H Muhammad Soeharto, Minggu (27/1) pada pukul 13.10 WIB wafat pada usia 86 tahun. Dijadwalkan, jenazah almarhum akan dimakamkan di makam Astana Giribangun, Matesih, Karanganyar, dengan inspektur upacara Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="padding: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"&gt;Kepastian meninggalnya Presiden RI kedua itu, disampaikan Ketua Tim Dokter Kepresidenan, Dr Mardjo Soebiandono, didampingi putra-putri Pak Harto, antara lain  Sigit Harjojudhanto, Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti (Mbak Tutut) dan Siti Hediyati  (Mbak Titik). Rencananya, jenazah Soeharto ditempatkan di sebelah kanan mendiang istrinya, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="padding: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"&gt;Ny Suhartini Soeharto yang wafat tahun 1997.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="padding: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"&gt;Setelah perkembangan kesehatan mantan Presiden Soeharto mengalami masa pasang surut, pada Minggu pagi kemarin, kondisinya sangat kritis. Pernapasan dangkal dan 100 persen kembali diambil alih alat bantu pernapasan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="padding: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"&gt;Ketua Tim Dokter Kepresidenan, Marjo Soebiandono menjelaskan secara rinci, sejak pukul 01.00 WIB keadaan kesehatan secara umum mantan penguasa Orde Baru itu menurun, kemudian terjadi sesak napas diikuti dengan tekanan darah yang juga menurun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R51HtFJzoDI/AAAAAAAAABs/NwAvMrbiteI/s1600-h/arak-arakan+soeharto.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R51HtFJzoDI/AAAAAAAAABs/NwAvMrbiteI/s320/arak-arakan+soeharto.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5160359587839451186" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Setelah pak soeharto wafat, jenazah beliau langsung dibawa kecendana. terlihat arak-arakan mobil yang sedang membawa jenazah pak soeharto&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sumber : &lt;a href="http://kr.co.id"&gt;kr.co.id&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-5072456038060560741?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/5072456038060560741/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=5072456038060560741' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/5072456038060560741'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/5072456038060560741'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/01/pak-soeharto-wafat.html' title='PAK SOEHARTO WAFAT'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp1.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R51HF1JzoCI/AAAAAAAAABk/Va2nLfMPRQA/s72-c/soeharto.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-5300350359975566509</id><published>2008-01-26T00:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-26T01:16:14.977-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='informasi'/><title type='text'>Causes and Effects (GLOBAL WARMING)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R5r2pVJzoAI/AAAAAAAAABU/TTyzzB03R6k/s1600-h/Global_Warming.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 303px; height: 257px;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R5r2pVJzoAI/AAAAAAAAABU/TTyzzB03R6k/s320/Global_Warming.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5159707513019670530" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I figured a little education on how global warming is caused and the effects it could have on us would be beneficial to help you begin helping others. Remember, the world is not perfect but doing your part will keep it at its peak. Another interesting note, most new cars today that run on diesel fuel also run on a new fuel called &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"&gt;biodiesel&lt;/span&gt; which is a &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"&gt;byproduct&lt;/span&gt; of vegetable oil. Within the next few years, &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2"&gt;biodiesel&lt;/span&gt; should be making its way into gas stations across the country. It reduces environmentally hazardous emissions by up to 80%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sumber : &lt;a href="http://thetimetocare.blogspot.com/"&gt;thetimetocare.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-5300350359975566509?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/5300350359975566509/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=5300350359975566509' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/5300350359975566509'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/5300350359975566509'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/01/causes-and-effects-global-warming.html' title='Causes and Effects (GLOBAL WARMING)'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp0.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R5r2pVJzoAI/AAAAAAAAABU/TTyzzB03R6k/s72-c/Global_Warming.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-6262995121583131004</id><published>2008-01-24T22:59:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-24T23:10:18.237-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sms lucu'/><title type='text'>Otong di kamar cewek</title><content type='html'>Pada suatu hari Si Otong datang ke rumah seorang cewek cantik, lalu terjadilah percakapan dibawah ini:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si Otong: Alo sayank... gue boleh masuk kan?&lt;br /&gt;Ceweq(ce): Boleh boleh aja&lt;br /&gt;Si Otong: sayank, kita ke kamar yuk!&lt;br /&gt;ce:(berpikir)ehm... yuk&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;setelah di kamar...&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Si Otong: boleh kunci pintu kan?&lt;br /&gt;ce: bolehhhhh&lt;br /&gt;Si Otong: kalo tutup jendela juga boleh kan?&lt;br /&gt;ce: boleh&lt;br /&gt;Si Otong: kita naik ke tempat tidur yuk&lt;br /&gt;ce: (berpikir) yuk&lt;br /&gt;Si Otong: tutup selimutnya ya&lt;br /&gt;ce: (berpikir: akhirnya dia mau melakukannya juga) tutup saja katanya sambil senyum senyum&lt;br /&gt;Si Otong: eh liat dech JAM GUE BISA NYALA!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Oleh : Emon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Sumber : &lt;a href="http://www.smslucu.com/"&gt;smslucu.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-6262995121583131004?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/6262995121583131004/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=6262995121583131004' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/6262995121583131004'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/6262995121583131004'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/01/otong-di-kamar-cewek.html' title='Otong di kamar cewek'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-2591650666897598972</id><published>2008-01-24T22:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-24T22:59:48.680-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='iptek'/><title type='text'>the hubble space telescope</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R5mHaVJzn-I/AAAAAAAAABE/Rti1NemiIbQ/s1600-h/th_hubble_earth_horz.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 206px; height: 120px;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R5mHaVJzn-I/AAAAAAAAABE/Rti1NemiIbQ/s320/th_hubble_earth_horz.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5159303734554238946" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Named after the trailblazing astronomer &lt;a href="http://hubble.nasa.gov/overview/hubble_bio.php"&gt;Edwin P. Hubble&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; (1889-1953), the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a large, space-based observatory which has revolutionized astronomy by providing unprecedented deep and clear views of the Universe, ranging from our own solar system to extremely remote fledgling galaxies forming not long after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Launched in 1990 and greatly extended in its scientific powers through new instrumentation installed during four &lt;a href="http://hubble.nasa.gov/missions/intro.php"&gt;servicing missions&lt;/a&gt; with the Space Shuttle, the Hubble, in its sixteen years of operations, has validated &lt;a href="http://hubble.nasa.gov/overview/spitzer_bio.php"&gt;Lyman Spitzer Jr.'s&lt;/a&gt; (1914-1997) original concept of a diversely instrumented &lt;em&gt;observatory&lt;/em&gt; orbiting far above the distorting effects of the Earth’s atmosphere and returning data of unique scientific value.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R5mIJFJzn_I/AAAAAAAAABM/lHnWQf033gQ/s1600-h/th_sm2_man.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R5mIJFJzn_I/AAAAAAAAABM/lHnWQf033gQ/s320/th_sm2_man.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5159304537713123314" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hubble's coverage of light of different colors (its "spectral range") extends from the ultraviolet, through the visible (to which our eyes are sensitive), and into the near-infrared. Hubble's primary mirror is 2.4 meters (94.5 inches) in diameter. Hubble is not large by ground-based standards but it achieves heroically in space. Hubble orbits Earth every 97 minutes, 575 kilometers (360 miles) above the Earth's surface&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-2591650666897598972?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/2591650666897598972/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=2591650666897598972' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/2591650666897598972'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/2591650666897598972'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/01/hubble-space-telescope.html' title='the hubble space telescope'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp3.blogger.com/_MTLNXy0HCio/R5mHaVJzn-I/AAAAAAAAABE/Rti1NemiIbQ/s72-c/th_hubble_earth_horz.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-3643627875333273903</id><published>2008-01-24T22:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-26T01:20:29.159-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='data protection'/><title type='text'>"Beberapa Tips Mempercepat Kinerja Windows"</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:78%;" &gt;Oleh : Haryo Bagus Handoko, SP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mempercepat dan Memperlancar Scrolling pada Windows Explorer dan Internet Explorer.&lt;br /&gt;Ada kalanya saat kita sedang asyik mencari data di komputer kita, kita menggunakan Windows Explorer. Namun di sela-sela keasyikan kita untuk menelusuri folder demi folder dengan menggunakan Windows Explorer, fasilitas scrolling yang ada pada Windows Explorer mengalami macet dan begitu berat serta lamban, sehingga sulit untuk menggulung layar ke arah bawah. Gejala ini bisa juga kita temui saat kita sedang asyik surfing di internet menggunakan browser Internet Explorer. Fasilitas scrolling pada Internet Explorer bisa juga suatu saat mengalami macet, berat dan lamban seperti halnya yang terjadi pada Windows Explorer. Tentu kita akan merasa sangat jengkel dan merasa terganggu karena pekerjaan kita menjadi terhambat oleh lambatnya kinerja scrolling yang berat dan lamban. Microsoft menyebut gejala macet pada fasilitas scrolling ini dengan sebutan “smooth scrolling”. Namun hal ini bisa segera diatasi dengan mudah bila kita menginstal utility tambahan yang bernama Tweak UI yang bisa dengan mudah didownload dari alamat situs berikut ini :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx"&gt;http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Setelah terdownload dan terinstal di komputer kita, maka kita bisa menggunakan Tweak UI ini untuk mengatasi scrolling yang macet dan lamban ini, caranya yaitu dengan meng-klik pada Explorer Category pada sisi kiri jendela Window, dan kemudian pada sisi kanan silahkan Anda hilangkan tanda centang pada pilihan “Enable Smooth Scrolling”, kemudian silahkan Anda klik “Apply”, kemudian klik “OK”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Menghilangkan Tampilan Unread Message pada Welcome Screen Windows&lt;br /&gt;Bila komputer kita terhubung ke jaringan internet, setiap kali kita menerima e-mail, biasanya akan tampak sebuah tampilan pemberitahuan pada Welcome Screen Windows saat kita baru saja menghidupkan komputer. Namun suatu hari kita menjumpai tampilan pesan Unread Message pada Welcome Screen Windows padahal saat kita membuka e-mail ternyata tak ada satu pun surat baru yang belum kita baca. Apakah pesan tadi adalah pesan palsu ataukah Windows kita yang sudah mulai tidak beres ? Sebenarnya hal ini bisa kita atasi dengan sedikit mengutak atik registri Windows. Caranya, ketik regedit pada Run. Kemudian setelah muncul jendela registri editor, maka masuklah pada&lt;br /&gt;HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UnreadMail.&lt;br /&gt;Pada sisi sebelah kanan klik dua kali pada nilai MessageExpiryDays dan bila nilai itu belum ada, kita bisa membuatnya dengan Edit &gt; New &gt; DWORD Value dan ketik MessageExpiryDays pada nilai DWORD baru yang baru dibuat tadi. Kemudian pada edit pada nilai DWORD dan ketik nilai 0, kemudian klik OK.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bagi kita yang cukup sibuk, terkadang sering merasa tidak sabaran karena merasa lambatnya kinerja Windows pada komputer kita, padahal pekerjaan kita sudah menumpuk menunggu untuk segera dikerjakan karena tenggat waktu yang sangat terbatas. Windows dengan kinerja cepat sering kali menjadi impian bagi para pelajar, maupun para pekerja kantoran. Maka dari itu berikut ini disajikan beberapa tips tentang bagaimana kita bisa mempercepat kinerja windows yang mungkin menurut kita begitu lamban.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pada start menu, klik Run, lalu ketik regedit.  Setelah halaman registry editor muncul, maka lakukan sedikit perubahan :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\MenuShowDelay. Ubahlah nilai default yang tampak di sisi jendela sebelah kanan dari 400 menjadi bernilai 0. Perubahan ini dimaksudkan untuk mempercepat tampilan munculnya daftar menu yang muncul saat kita memilih start menu.&lt;br /&gt;• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\DisablePagingExecutive. Ubahlah nilai yang ada dari 1 menjadi 0. Perubahan ini dimaksudkan untuk menempatkan kernel windows di RAM dan meniadakan virtual memori. Mohon diperhatikan bahwa trik ini hanya boleh dilakukan bila kartu memori RAM yang terpasang di komputer Anda adalah lebih dari 512 MB. Sangat tidak disarankan untuk melakukan trik ini bila kartu memori yang terpasang di komputer Anda lebih kecil dari 512 MB.&lt;br /&gt;• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters\EnablePrefetcher.&lt;br /&gt;Ubahlah nilai yang ada menjadi 0 bila ingin meniadakan isi dari folder prefetch yang ada di dalam folder Windows di drive “system” komputer Anda. Ada tiga pilihan yang bisa dilakukan, semuanya terserah Anda. Anda bisa mengubah nilai yang ada menjadi 1 bila ingin menciptakan file-file prefetch dari berbagai aplikasi yang terinstal di komputer Anda (semacam cache untuk mempercepat memulai suatu aplikasi saat komputer baru saja dihidupkan). Ubahlah nilai yang ada menjadi 2 untuk mempercepat proses booting. Atau ubahlah nilai yang ada menjadi 3 untuk mempercepat akses semua file yang ada dalam komputer. Bila komputer Anda sudah demikian lambat, mungkin sudah saatnya Anda mengosongkan isi dari folder “prefetch” yang ada di dalam folder Windows di drive “system” komputer Anda. Caranya, masuk ke drive “system” (biasanya terletak di drive C), kemudian masuk ke folder Windows, di dalamnya carilah folder yang bernama Prefetch. Masuklah ke dalam folder itu, maka Anda akan menjumpai begitu banyak file-file prefetch. Hapus semua isi dari folder prefetch ini (ingat, folder Prefetch jangan dihapus, cukup dihapus isinya saja !). Setelah itu keluar, dan restart komputer Anda. Setelah komputer Anda hidup, lakukan disk clean up pada drive “system” (drive C), kemudian restart lagi komputer Anda dan kinerjanya biasanya akan lebih cepat dari sebelumnya.&lt;br /&gt;• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem\NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation. Ubahlah nilai yang ada menjadi 1. Perubahan ini dimaksudkan untuk men-disable 8.3 Name Creation dalam NTFS (beberapa file yang menggunakan 8.3 Naming Convention dapat menurunkan kinerja drive yang memakai format NTFS). Dengan men-disable Naming Convention atau Name Creation dipercaya dapat meningkatkan kinerja komputer kita.&lt;br /&gt;• Lakukan defrag pada boot. Caranya dengan mengakali registri, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction. Lakukan editing pada string Enable dan ubahlah nilainya menjadi Y. Kemudian keluar dari registri editor dan lakukan restart pada komputer. Setelah itu maka komputer Anda akan bekerja lebih cepat.&lt;br /&gt;Beberapa hal lain yang bisa Anda lakukan dalam usaha untuk mempercepat kinerja Windows dan juga mengamankan Windows dari bahaya error atau lambannya Windows karena menumpuknya file-file sampah, antara lain :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Periksalah Recycle Bin (tempat sampah komputer Anda). Kliklah gambar ikon Recycle Bin dan kosongkanlah isinya dengan cara menekan Ctrl + A (mem-blok semua file sampah yang ada dalam Recycle Bin), kemudian tekan Shift + Delete. Maka semua sampah yang ada dalam Recycle Bin akan terhapus. Kinerja yang lambat bisa juga diakibatkan oleh menumpuknya sampah yang ada dalam Recycle Bin komputer Anda. Bila Anda mengalokasikan sejumlah besar ruang untuk Recycle Bin dan Anda jarang mengosongkan keranjang sampah Recycle Bin, hal ini bisa menyebabkan kinerja komputer menjadi lambat. Sebaiknya aturlah alokasi ruang untuk Recycle Bin menjadi sebesar 3% saja atau kurang dari itu, sehingga lebih banyak ruang hard disk yang bisa digunakan untuk hal lain yang lebih bermanfaat.&lt;br /&gt;• Hapuslah isi dari folder “Cookies” dan “Temporary Internet Files” dengan cara mengaktifkan internet explorer, lalu masuk ke menu Tools &gt; Internet Options &gt; General &gt; Delete Cookies dan juga lakukan yang sama untuk Tools &gt; Internet Options &gt; General &gt; Delete Files.&lt;br /&gt;• Kosongkan Folder C:\TEMP dan juga C:\Windows\TEMP.  Hal ini juga akan bermanfaat untuk mempercepat kinerja Windows.&lt;br /&gt;• Matikan Fasilitas System Restore, lakukan disk clean up, dan juga defrag, lalu restart komputer Anda. Setelah itu hidupkan kembali fasilitas System Restore dan buatlah restore point yang baru. Restore point yang terlalu banyak memenuhi hard disk biasanya menyita banyak tempat di hard disk Anda, apalagi bila Anda tidak pernah mengatur ulang prosentase alokasi ruang untuk System Restore dalam komputer Anda. Bila kapasitas hard disk Anda cukup besar (puluhan gigabytes) sebaiknya cukup alokasikan alokasi ruang untuk System Restore sebesar 3% atau kurang dari itu. Paling tidak satu bulan sekali, hapuslah restore points lama yang tersimpan di hard disk Anda, dan buatlah yang baru.&lt;br /&gt;• Periksalah Start Up pada komputer Anda, jumlah software yang diaktifkan saat start up maupun yang bekerja di back ground juga akan berpengaruh pada cepat lambatnya kinerja komputer Anda.&lt;br /&gt;• Klik Kanan pada My Computer, pilih Properties, lalu pilih tab Advanced, lalu klik Settings pada bagian Performance, lalu pilih “Adjust for best performance” atau pilih Custom dan atur sendiri berbagai efek yang ingin Anda gunakan atau tidak dengan memilih tanda centang atau tidak memilihnya. Lakukan eksperimen mana yang terbaik pengaruhnya bagi kinerja komputer Anda.&lt;br /&gt;• Bila Anda termasuk orang yang cukup malas untuk melakukan perawatan atau maintenance Windows maupun software yang terinstal di komputer Anda, Anda bisa menginstal software Deep Freeze. Sebaiknya sebelum menginstal Deep Freeze, sebaiknya Anda membersihkan semua file sampah (seperti file-file yang berekstensi temp, bak, dan old maupun spyware dan adware yang memenuhi komputer Anda. Anda bisa menggunakan berbagai software utility untuk melakukan pembersihan), mengosongkan isi folder Prefetch, membersihkan restore point lama, melakukan disk clean up, membersihkan registri sampah dan defrag registri (dengan menggunakan software utility seperti misalnya “Tune Up Utilities 2006” atau “Registry Mechanics” atau software utility yang lain), baru kemudian Anda melakukan defrag hard disk, dan terakhir me-restart komputer Anda. Setelah komputer Anda hidup kembali, barulah Anda bisa menginstal software Deep Freeze. Lalu restart kembali setelah Deep Freeze terinstal. Setelah komputer hidup kembali, mulai sekarang Anda tidak perlu lagi repot-repot melakukan maintenance terhadap Windows dan juga software-software yang terinstal di dalamnya. Dengan menginstal Deep Freeze paling tidak komputer Anda akan terhindar dari resiko terserang virus (Walau ada juga virus ganas yang tetap bisa menembus proteksi Deep Freeze).&lt;br /&gt;Demikian beberapa tips yang bisa dilakukan untuk mempercepat kinerja Windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-3643627875333273903?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/3643627875333273903/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=3643627875333273903' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/3643627875333273903'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/3643627875333273903'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/01/reviewreviewreviewreviewreview-beberapa.html' title='&quot;Beberapa Tips Mempercepat Kinerja Windows&quot;'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-2557912321394960506</id><published>2008-01-24T22:29:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-24T23:13:24.479-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='komputer'/><title type='text'>Firewall</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Pengertian firewall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Firewall adalah sebuah sistem atau perangkat yang mengizinkan lalu lintas jaringan yang dianggap aman untuk melaluinya dan mencegah lalu lintas &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer" title="Jaringan komputer"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;jaringan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; yang tidak aman. Umumnya, sebuah &lt;i&gt;firewall&lt;/i&gt; diimplementasikan dalam sebuah mesin terdedikasi, yang berjalan pada pintu gerbang (&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway" title="Gateway"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;gateway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) antara &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_lokal&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Jaringan lokal"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;jaringan lokal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dan jaringan lainnya. Firewall umumnya juga digunakan untuk &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control" title="Access control"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;mengontrol akses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; terhadap siapa saja yang memiliki akses terhadap jaringan pribadi dari pihak luar. Saat ini, istilah &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;firewall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; menjadi istilah generik yang merujuk pada sistem yang mengatur komunikasi antar dua jaringan yang berbeda. Mengingat saat ini banyak perusahaan yang memiliki akses ke Internet dan juga tentu saja jaringan korporat di dalamnya, maka perlindungan terhadap aset digital perusahaan tersebut dari serangan para &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;hacker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, pelaku &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spionase" title="Spionase"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;spionase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, ataupun pencuri &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; lainnya, menjadi esensial.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;b style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Jenis-jenis firewall&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Firewall terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Personal Firewall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;: Personal Firewall didesain untuk melindungi sebuah komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan dari akses yang tidak dikehendaki. Firewall jenis ini akhir-akhir ini berevolusi menjadi sebuah kumpulan program yang bertujuan untuk mengamankan komputer secara total, dengan ditambahkannya beberapa fitur pengaman tambahan semacam &lt;a style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus" title="Antivirus"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;perangkat proteksi terhadap virus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;anti-spyware&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;anti-spam&lt;/i&gt;, dan lainnya. Bahkan beberapa produk firewall lainnya dilengkapi dengan fungsi &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion_Detection_System" title="Intrusion Detection System"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;pendeteksian gangguan keamanan jaringan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Intrusion Detection System&lt;/i&gt;). Contoh dari firewall jenis ini adalah &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Microsoft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windows_Firewall&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Windows Firewall"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Windows Firewall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (yang telah terintegrasi dalam sistem operasi &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Windows XP Service Pack 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Windows Vista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;), &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Symantec_Corporation&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Symantec Corporation"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Symantec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Norton Personal Firewall, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerio&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Kerio"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Kerio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Personal Firewall, dan lain-lain. Personal Firewall secara umum hanya memiliki dua fitur utama, yakni &lt;i&gt;Packet Filter Firewall&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stateful_Firewall&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Stateful Firewall"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Stateful Firewall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Network Firewall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;: Network Firewall didesain untuk melindungi jaringan secara keseluruhan dari berbagai serangan. Umumnya dijumpai dalam dua bentuk, yakni sebuah &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Appliance&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Appliance"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;perangkat terdedikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; atau sebagai sebuah &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;perangkat lunak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; yang diinstalasikan dalam sebuah &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;server&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Contoh dari firewall ini adalah &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Microsoft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISA_Server" title="ISA Server"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA Server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cisco_PIX&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Cisco PIX"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Cisco PIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cisco_ASA&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Cisco ASA"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Cisco ASA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IPTables&amp;amp;action=edit" title="IPTables"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;IPTables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dalam sistem operasi &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;GNU/Linux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pf&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Pf"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;pf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Unix&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD" title="BSD"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;BSD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, serta SunScreen dari &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Sun Microsystems, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; yang dibundel dalam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;sistem operasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris" title="Solaris"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Solaris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Network Firewall secara umum memiliki beberapa fitur utama, yakni apa yang dimiliki oleh personal firewall (packet filter firewall dan stateful firewall), &lt;i&gt;Circuit Level Gateway&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Application Level Gateway&lt;/i&gt;, dan juga &lt;i&gt;NAT Firewall&lt;/i&gt;. Network Firewall umumnya bersifat transparan (tidak terlihat) dari pengguna dan menggunakan teknologi &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Routing&amp;amp;action=edit" title="Routing"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;routing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; untuk menentukan paket mana yang diizinkan, dan mana paket yang akan ditolak.&lt;/span&gt; dalam keluarga sistem operasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fungsi firewall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Secara fundamental, firewall dapat melakukan hal-hal berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Mengatur dan mengontrol lalu-lintas jaringan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Melakukan autentikasi terhadap akses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Melindungi sumber daya dalam jaringan privat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Mencacat semua kejadian, dan melaporkan kepada administrator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fungsi dasar firewall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Ketika traffic sampai di firewall, firewall akan memutuskan traffic mana yang diijinkan dan mana yang tidak, didasarkan pada aturan yang telah di definisikan sebelumnya. Adapun fungsi dasar dari suatu firewall adalah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Packet Filtering : Seluruh header dari paket data yang melewati firewall akan diperiksa, disini firewall membuat keputusan yang jelas/tegas untuk mengijinkan atau memblok setiap paket.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Network Address Translation (NAT):&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;dunia luar hanya akan melihat satu alamat IP di balik firewall, sedangkan komputer-komputer di jaringan internal dapat menggunakan alamat IP apapun yang diperbolehkan di jaringan internal, alamat sumber dan tujuan dari paket yang melalui jaringan secara otomatis di ubah (diarahkan) ke komputer tujuan (client misalnya) yang ada di jaringan internal oleh firewall.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Aplication Proxy: Firewall mampu memeriksa lebih dari sekedar header suatu paket data, kemampuan ini menuntut firewall untuk mampu mendeteksi protocol aplikasi tertentu yang spesifik. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Pemantauan dan pencatatan traffic: Mencatat apa-apa saja yang terjadi di firewall amatlah penting, sehingga bisa membantu kita untuk memperkirakan kemungkinan penjebolan keamanan atau memberikan umpan balik yang berguna tentang kinerja firewall. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;      &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:100%;" &gt;   &lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-2557912321394960506?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/2557912321394960506/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=2557912321394960506' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/2557912321394960506'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/2557912321394960506'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2008/01/firewall.html' title='Firewall'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-1413873998064680434</id><published>2007-12-09T22:45:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-09T23:03:13.489-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Biologi'/><title type='text'>Biologi</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Biologi&lt;/b&gt; adalah ilmu mengenai kehidupan. Istilah ini diambil dari &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda"&gt;bahasa Belanda&lt;/a&gt; "biologie", yang juga diturunkan dari gabungan kata &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani"&gt;bahasa Yunani&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;bios&lt;/i&gt; ("hidup") dan &lt;i&gt;logos&lt;/i&gt; ("lambang", "ilmu"). Dahulu—sampai tahun 1970-an—digunakan istilah &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_hayat" title="Ilmu hayat"&gt;ilmu hayat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (diambil dari &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab"&gt;bahasa Arab&lt;/a&gt;, artinya "ilmu kehidupan").&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Obyek kajian biologi sangat luas dan mencakup semua &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup"&gt;makhluk hidup&lt;/a&gt;. Karenanya, dikenal berbagai cabang biologi yang mengkhususkan diri pada setiap kelompok &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme"&gt;organisme&lt;/a&gt;, seperti &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botani" title="Botani"&gt;botani&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoologi" title="Zoologi"&gt;zoologi&lt;/a&gt;, dan &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi"&gt;mikrobiologi&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Berbagai aspek kehidupan dikaji. Ciri-ciri fisik dipelajari dalam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi"&gt;anatomi&lt;/a&gt;, sedang fungsinya dalam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi"&gt;fisiologi&lt;/a&gt;; Perilaku dipelajari dalam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etologi" title="Etologi"&gt;etologi&lt;/a&gt;, baik pada masa sekarang dan masa lalu (dipelajari dalam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biologi_evolusioner&amp;amp;action=edit" class="new" title="Biologi evolusioner"&gt;biologi evolusioner&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paleobiologi&amp;amp;action=edit" class="new" title="Paleobiologi"&gt;paleobiologi&lt;/a&gt;); Bagaimana makhluk hidup tercipta dipelajari dalam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolusi" title="Evolusi"&gt;evolusi&lt;/a&gt;; Interaksi antarsesama makhluk dan dengan alam sekitar mereka dipelajari dalam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi"&gt;ekologi&lt;/a&gt;; Mekanisme pewarisan sifat—yang berguna dalam upaya menjaga kelangsungan hidup suatu jenis makhluk hidup—dipelajari dalam &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika"&gt;genetika&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Saat ini bahkan berkembang aspek biologi yang mengkaji kemungkinan berevolusinya makhluk hidup pada masa yang akan datang, juga kemungkinan adanya makhluk hidup di &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet"&gt;planet&lt;/a&gt;-planet selain &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi"&gt;bumi&lt;/a&gt;, yaitu &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrobiologi&amp;amp;action=edit" class="new" title="Astrobiologi"&gt;astrobiologi&lt;/a&gt;. Sementara itu, perkembangan teknologi memungkinkan pengkajian pada tingkat molekul penyusun organisme melalui &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi_molekular" title="Biologi molekular"&gt;biologi molekular&lt;/a&gt; serta &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia"&gt;biokimia&lt;/a&gt;, yang banyak didukung oleh perkembangan teknik komputasi melalui bidang &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatika" title="Bioinformatika"&gt;bioinformatika&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-1413873998064680434?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/1413873998064680434/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=1413873998064680434' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/1413873998064680434'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/1413873998064680434'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2007/12/biologi.html' title='Biologi'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-6675426333099864781</id><published>2007-12-09T22:31:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-09T22:40:03.621-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='data protection'/><title type='text'>Content-based image retrieval</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;Content-based image retrieval&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;CBIR&lt;/b&gt;), also known as &lt;b&gt;query by image content&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;QBIC&lt;/b&gt;) and &lt;b&gt;content-based visual information retrieval&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;CBVIR&lt;/b&gt;) is the application of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision" title="Computer vision"&gt;computer vision&lt;/a&gt; to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_retrieval" title="Image retrieval"&gt;image retrieval&lt;/a&gt; problem, that is, the problem of searching for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image" title="Digital image"&gt;digital images&lt;/a&gt; in large &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database" title="Database"&gt;databases&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Content-based" means that the search will analyze the actual contents of the image. The term 'content' in this context might refer colors, shapes, textures, or any other information that can be derived from the image itself. Without the ability to examine image content, searches must rely on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_%28computing%29" title="Metadata (computing)"&gt;metadata&lt;/a&gt; such as captions or keywords, which may be laborious or expensive to produce.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The term CBIR seems to have originated in 1992, when it was used by T. Kato to describe experiments into automatic retrieval of images from a database, based on the colors and shapes present. Since then, the term has been used to describe the process of retrieving desired images from a large collection on the basis of syntactical image features. The techniques, tools and algorithms that are used originate from fields such as statistics, pattern recognition, signal processing, and computer vision.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TECHNICAL PROGRESS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;There is growing interest in CBIR because of the limitations inherent in metadata-based systems, as well as the large range of possible uses for efficient image retrieval. Textual information about images can be easily searched using existing technology, but requires humans to personally describe every image in the database. This is impractical for very large databases, or for images that are generated automatically, e.g. from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_camera" title="Surveillance camera"&gt;surveillance cameras&lt;/a&gt; . It is also possible to miss images that use different synonyms in their descriptions. Systems based on categorizing images in semantic classes like "cat" as a subclass of "animal" avoid this problem but still face the same scaling issues.Potential uses for CBIR include&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Art collections&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Photograph archives&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Retail catalogs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Medical records&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;CONTENT COMPARISON TECHNIQUES&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The sections below describe common methods for extracting content from images so that they can be easily compared. The methods outlined are not specific to any particular application domain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;COLOR&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Examining images based on the colors they contain is one of the most widely used techniques because it does not depend on image size or orientation. Color searches will usually involve comparing &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_histogram" title="Color histogram"&gt;color histograms&lt;/a&gt;, though this is not the only technique in practice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;TEXTURE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Texture measures look for visual patterns in images and how they are spatially defined. Textures are represented by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texel_%28graphics%29" title="Texel (graphics)"&gt;texels&lt;/a&gt; which are then placed into a number of sets, depending on how many textures are detected in the image. These sets not only define the texture, but also where in the image the texture is located.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;SHAPE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Shape does not refer to the shape of an image but to the shape of a particular region that is being sought out. Shapes will often be determined first applying &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_%28image_processing%29" title="Segmentation (image processing)"&gt;segmentation&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_detection" title="Edge detection"&gt;edge detection&lt;/a&gt; to an image. In some cases accurate shape detection will require human intervention because methods like segmentation are very difficult to completely automate&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sumber : &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBIR"&gt;www.wikipedia.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-6675426333099864781?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/6675426333099864781/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=6675426333099864781' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/6675426333099864781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/6675426333099864781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2007/12/content-based-image-retrieval.html' title='Content-based image retrieval'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-1638393951089392538</id><published>2007-12-05T21:05:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-05T21:13:35.595-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='data protection'/><title type='text'>Image retrieval using color and shape</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);" class="h3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This paper deals with efficient retrieval of images from large databases based on the color and shape content in images. With the increasing popularity of the use of large-volume image databases in various applications, it becomes imperative to build an automatic and efficient retrieval system to browse through the entire database. Techniques using textual attributes for annotations are limited in their applications. Our approach relies on image features that exploit visual cues such as color and shape. Unlike previous approaches which concentrate on extracting a single concise feature, our technique combines features that represent both the color and shape in images. Experimental results on a database of 400 trademark images show that an integrated color- and shape-based feature representation results in 99% of the images being retrieved within the top two positions. Additional results demonstrate that a combination of clustering and a branch and bound-based matching scheme aids in improving the speed of the retrievals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sumber : &lt;a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;amp;_udi=B6V14-3VTJG0V-1&amp;amp;_user=10&amp;amp;_coverDate=08%2F31%2F1996&amp;amp;_rdoc=1&amp;amp;_fmt=&amp;amp;_orig=search&amp;amp;_sort=d&amp;amp;view=c&amp;amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;amp;_version=1&amp;amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;amp;_userid=10&amp;amp;md5=d69907733ed0ef8d42c7adc23b6a4977"&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-1638393951089392538?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/1638393951089392538/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=1638393951089392538' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/1638393951089392538'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/1638393951089392538'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2007/12/image-retrieval-using-color-and-shape.html' title='Image retrieval using color and shape'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-468073806182786314.post-5506488679919461926</id><published>2007-12-05T20:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-05T20:52:39.190-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='data protection'/><title type='text'>Hiding in plain sight</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hiding in plain sight&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;p style="font-style: italic;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The little-known technique of steganography provides a  stealthy way to conceal data in other text.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;By Kevin D. Weeks&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As I recall, it was my grandmother who first introduced my sister and me to  using lemon juice as invisible ink. You might remember the technique from your  childhood: You dip a paper matchstick in lemon juice and write with it. You  can't see anything until you hold your writing paper over a candle, which  magically turns the lemon juice brown, revealing the hidden writing. We had  great fun with it until our mother caught us playing with matches, candles, and  paper. So much for my first foray into steganography.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;At the time, though, I didn't know I was engaged in steganography -- from the  Greek, meaning "covered writing." In fact, I didn't know hiding messages had a  name at all until I ran across an &lt;a href="http://linuxtoday.com/stories/12846.html" target="_blank"&gt;article&lt;/a&gt; by  Richard Stallman that mentioned steganography. I'm not used to encountering  unfamiliar terms, so I looked it up. Never ask a word lover to do research on  the Web. Finding a new word means research will stop until the word's meaning is  tracked down.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Hiding in plain view&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Digital steganography is based on the fact that artifacts like bitmaps and  audio files contain redundant information. That's why lossy compression  techniques such as JPEG and MP3 work. Such techniques eliminate part of the  redundancy, allowing the image or wave file to be compressed. The idea behind  steganography is that instead of eliminating the redundant information, you  replace it with other data.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;For example, suppose the first eight bytes of an image were:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10001001 11101001 11101001 10011011&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;10011011 10001001 00011111 00011101&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A simple steganographic program could hide the letter &lt;i&gt;S&lt;/i&gt; (01010011) by  changing the least significant bit in each of the first eight bytes to reflect  the binary letter. The result:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;1000100&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; 1110100&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;  1110100&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; 1001101&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;1001101&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; 1000100&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;  0001111&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 0001110&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The graphic above demonstrates that when this technique is properly applied,  its effects on the resulting image are almost impossible to detect. You could  receive a message I'd embedded in a graphic, but no one else could make out more  than an image.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Cryptic complement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Steganography isn't meant to replace cryptography, but to complement it; its  purpose is to avoid raising suspicions. Returning to my invisible ink example,  suppose I was having an affair with my maid (let's name her Angelique). I want  to tell Angelique how beautiful she is, but don't want my wife to find out. I  could write Angelique a love letter using invisible ink. Switching to visible  ink, I could then write another note (perhaps asking her to pick up my laundry)  over the secret message. Should my wife find it, she would see only a banal  exchange about housekeeping matters. Angelique, expecting more, would hold my  note over a candle to expose the hidden message.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;If I were concerned that my wife might already be suspicious, I would take  further security steps, such as using a less easily-discovered ink. Like a  suspicious wife looking for secret messages, analysis techniques can penetrate a  simple bit-swapping scheme. A plain text message such as the one earlier  described has detectable patterns.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I used a freeware tool named S-Tools to hide this article in the second  bitmap. (You can find a number of steganographic programs, including S-Tools, at  &lt;a href="http://www.blackhat.org/stego.htm" target="_blank"&gt;www.blackhat.org/stego.htm&lt;/a&gt;.) By default, S-Tools first  compresses the data you want to hide. Compression does little on its own to  further hide the data -- it simply makes it easier to store larger documents.  However, S-Tools then encrypts the data using a pass phrase that you  stipulate.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Now detecting the hidden message is like looking for a needle in a haystack.  A sufficiently sophisticated analysis might still detect the concealed text,  though, so some steganographic tools go a step further. Such tools can analyze  multiple files, looking for the one that will change the least when a given  message is hidden in it. Think of it as hiding a needle in a gray haystack. Even  if the message were found, it would still have to be decrypted.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;More sophisticated steganographic techniques exist and are used in a number  of commercial tools. Some of these tools rely on JPEG or MP3 -- lossy  compression algorithms -- to make the hiding technique even more effective.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;For more information on steganography, check out &lt;a href="http://members.tripod.com/steganography/stego.html" target="_blank"&gt;Steganography Info and Archive&lt;/a&gt; and a white paper titled &lt;a href="http://www.isse.gmu.edu/%7Enjohnson/stegdoc/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Steganography&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; by Neil F. Johnson. There's a commercial  product named the &lt;a href="http://www.demcom.com/english/steganos/" target="_blank"&gt;Steganos II Security Suite&lt;/a&gt; that will encrypt and hide data on  your computer. If you're interested in source code for steganography programs,  contact Andy Brown, the author of S-Tools, and he'll sell you the source for his  tool. Or you can download a Java program including &lt;a href="http://www.stego.com/" target="_blank"&gt;source&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.fqa.com/romana/" target="_blank"&gt;Romana Machado&lt;/a&gt;, a most  unusual software engineer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;sumber : &lt;a href="http://dn.codegear.com/article/20586"&gt;http://dn.codegear.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/468073806182786314-5506488679919461926?l=my-aplication.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/feeds/5506488679919461926/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=468073806182786314&amp;postID=5506488679919461926' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/5506488679919461926'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/468073806182786314/posts/default/5506488679919461926'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://my-aplication.blogspot.com/2007/12/hiding-in-plain-sight.html' title='Hiding in plain sight'/><author><name>Dunia Sangkar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11943712007496161775</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
